Guide

HVAC maintenance checklist: what a PPM visit should actually cover

Updated

A PPM visit is worth exactly what the report says afterwards. Here is the checklist to hold a provider against, and the evidence that turns a visit into a compliance record.

Split and VRF air conditioning

  • Filters cleaned or replaced, with the filter grade and whether filters are supplied or charged extra stated up front.
  • Indoor and outdoor coils checked and cleaned, condensate trays and pumps cleared and tested, drain lines proved.
  • Operating pressures and temperatures recorded, superheat and subcooling where applicable, not just a working or not working tick.
  • Electrical connections, contactors and controls checked, fan and compressor currents recorded.
  • Refrigerant charge status and any leak check falling due under the F gas rules, recorded against your F gas records.

Air handling units and ventilation

  • Filter condition and differential pressure, belts and bearings, fan condition and vibration, drive alignment.
  • Heating and cooling coils, frost protection, dampers and actuators, and the state of the fresh air intake.
  • Controls and setpoints, sensors verified rather than trusted, and BMS alarms tested end to end.
  • Internal cleanliness of the unit itself, which is the item most often skipped and most likely to matter for air quality.
  • Ductwork condition and access panel security, with hygiene inspections and cleaning noted where relevant.

Chillers, pumps and water systems

  • Condenser and evaporator condition, approach temperatures, running currents and compressor hours recorded.
  • Pumps, strainers, valves and expansion vessels checked, and system pressures recorded.
  • Water treatment status and sampling regime, which is a specialist scope in its own right and often outside the mechanical contract.
  • Where cooling towers or evaporative condensers are present, their legionella control regime is a separate statutory-facing duty with its own monitoring frequency.

The evidence to insist on

  1. Asset-level records. Every task recorded against a tagged asset, not against a building.
  2. Readings, not ticks. Pressures, temperatures, currents and pressure drops, so trends are visible year on year.
  3. A dated remedial list with priorities, separated into safety, compliance and efficiency, and quoted separately.
  4. The compliance items flagged distinctly: F gas leak checks with the carbon dioxide equivalent recorded, and the date the next air conditioning inspection falls due.
  5. A maintenance log kept up to date, which PUWER expects where a machine has one, and which is the only evidence you will have when someone asks.

Questions, answered directly

What should be included in an HVAC maintenance visit?

By plant type: filters, coils, condensate and controls on splits and VRF; filters, belts, bearings, coils, dampers and internal cleanliness on air handling units; condenser and evaporator condition, pumps and water treatment on chilled water systems. Across all of them, recorded readings rather than ticks, a dated remedial list, and the statutory items flagged separately.

Are filters included in an HVAC maintenance contract?

Sometimes, and this is one of the most common reasons two quotes differ. Some contracts include filter labour but charge for filter media, some include a set number of changes a year, some exclude filters entirely. Ask for the filter grade, the number of changes included and whether the media is in the price before comparing.

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